Details
- Full Title
- An Act respecting transparency and accountability in Canada's efforts to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050
- First Reading
- November 19, 2020, Parliament 43, Session 2
- Type
- House Government Bill
- Full Content
- https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/43-2/c-12
Summary
The Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act is a law focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Canada. The main goal is to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. This means that any greenhouse gases released into the air must be balanced by removing an equal amount from the atmosphere.
To reach this goal, the law requires the government to set specific targets for reducing emissions in the years leading up to 2050, called milestone years. These targets must be more ambitious than the previous ones. The Minister of the Environment is responsible for setting these targets and creating plans to meet them.
The law also emphasizes transparency and accountability. It requires the government to create and share emissions reduction plans, progress reports, and assessment reports. These reports will be presented to Parliament and made available to the public. The law also establishes an advisory body to provide expert advice to the Minister of the Environment.
Furthermore, the Act ensures regular review and reporting on the government's efforts. The Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development will examine and report on the government's progress every five years. The law itself will also be reviewed five years after it comes into effect to ensure it is working effectively.
Issues
Environment
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Climate
This law is all about climate change. It wants Canada to have net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The law says the government must set targets for reducing emissions in the years leading up to 2050. It also says the government must make plans to meet these targets and report on how well they are doing.
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Environmental Protection
The goal of this law is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which helps protect the environment. It sets targets for reducing emissions and requires the government to report on its progress. It will help protect our air and water, and also help wildlife and nature.
Social Justice
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Reconciliation
The law mentions that the government should work with Indigenous peoples of Canada to reduce climate change. It says that when the government makes plans and sets targets, it should consider Indigenous knowledge.