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C-57

Canada-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, 2023

Details

Full Title
An Act to implement the 2023 Free Trade Agreement between Canada and Ukraine
First Reading
October 17, 2023, Parliament 44, Session 1
Type
House Government Bill
Full Content
https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-57

Summary

The Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, 2023, also known as Bill C-57, puts into law the free trade agreement signed between Canada and Ukraine on September 22, 2023. This law aims to create a free trade area between the two countries by removing trade barriers. This is meant to increase trade, strengthen economic ties, and create opportunities for economic growth in both Canada and Ukraine.

The law includes several key points. It states how the agreement should be interpreted, and it says that legal action related to certain sections of the law or the agreement itself can't be taken without the Attorney General of Canada's approval. It also approves the agreement and allows Canada to pay its share of the costs for managing the agreement. The Governor in Council can make orders to follow the agreement.

The law also requires the Minister for International Trade to make sure that Canadian companies in Ukraine follow certain principles and guidelines. The Act amends several existing laws to align them with Canada's promises under the free trade agreement. Lastly, this new law replaces the previous Canada-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act from 2017.

The main goals of the agreement are to make trade easier, ensure fair competition, provide a clear framework for businesses, protect the environment, support sustainable development, protect workers' rights, recognize Indigenous Peoples' rights, help small businesses, promote equal opportunities for men and women, protect cultural policies, encourage responsible business practices, promote good governance, and respect human rights and democracy.

Issues

Economy

  • Jobs

    This law aims to create jobs through the expansion of trade between Canada and Ukraine. By removing trade barriers, the agreement seeks to create more opportunities for businesses in both countries, which could lead to more jobs.

  • Spending

    The law allows the Government of Canada to spend money to cover its share of the costs for managing the Canada-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement. This includes things like paying for the Commission and for panels, committees, and other groups created as part of the agreement.

Environment

  • Climate

    The law aims to promote high levels of environmental protection through effective enforcement of environmental laws.

  • Environmental Protection

    The law states a purpose to promote high levels of environmental protection, including through effective enforcement of environmental laws, mutually supportive trade and environmental policies and practices, and strengthened environmental cooperation between Canada and Ukraine.

Social Justice

  • Reconciliation

    The law acknowledges that Indigenous Peoples in Canada and Ukraine have the right to economic development and participation in trade and to engage freely in all their traditional and other economic activities.

  • Gender and Sexuality

    The law seeks to facilitate equal access to, and the ability to benefit from, the opportunities created by the Agreement for women and men and support the conditions for women’s full participation in domestic, regional and international trade and investment.